New York State Master Electrician Practice Exam

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What is the maximum voltage for knife switches that can be used as isolating switches?

  1. 120 volts

  2. 250 volts

  3. 480 volts

  4. 600 volts

The correct answer is: 250 volts

The correct answer, which states that the maximum voltage for knife switches used as isolating switches is 250 volts, aligns with the relevant electrical codes and standards regarding the use of isolating switches in various applications. Knife switches are typically used for disconnecting circuits, and the 250-volt limit is particularly pertinent within certain contexts, such as in residential and commercial installations. Understanding this limit is crucial because it ensures safety and compliance with the National Electrical Code (NEC) and local regulations. When knife switches are used above this voltage, they may be subjected to failure mechanisms that can compromise safety, such as arcing or potential electrical fires. Additionally, the 250-volt limit is relevant for the protection of equipment and for ensuring that the switch’s design can reliably interrupt power without hazards. While higher voltages are applicable in other contexts with different types of switches, such as circuit breakers or contactors, the specification for knife switches is firmly capped at this threshold to maintain a strong margin of safety operationally.